As a fine dining server, I won't begin to tell you how hard my job is. It doesn't matter. I'm great at what I do and I get compensated well for my hard work. The complaints about how hard the job is will come from the ungrateful, lazy servers that expect you to fork over 20% for unsatisfactory service.
I'll tell you why America tips:
Tipping is a long-standing American custom recognized by our government. Because customers are expected to tip servers, restaurants can hire them on a tipped wage that is generally much lower than the US minimum wage. (In Pennsylvania, our restaurants pay us a whopping $2.83 an hour, not enough to even cover our taxes!) Servers must report all tips to the IRS and pay taxes on them. After every shift, servers tip out anywhere from 10%-25% of their tips to bartenders, bussers, food runners, dishwashers, and in some places, even the cooks. In this system, a servers wages depend on their abilities as a server and the (we hope) kind nature of the grateful customer. You can tip generously for great service, you can tip poorly or even not at all for terrible service.
Sure, this system has many pros and cons, too many to bother listing. But what is the alternative?
Let's replace this system with one where the servers are paid around minimum wage and no longer work for tips. When this system goes into effect, every good server will leave the industry because it won't be worth their time. You've gotten rid of the motivation to work harder for a better tip, so expect slower, less attentive, and unfriendly service. (Do you really want the sneering teenager at the fast food counter serving you a romantic dinner?) Restaurants will lose their vested interest in employee quality control and hire just about anybody that can cover the hours.
Since the restaurants will have to pay servers on duty a flat hourly rate no matter if the restaurant is full or empty, they will naturally only schedule the bare minimum of servers they think they will need that day, causing even -slower- service. To absorb the cost of the servers' wages, the cost of food at restaurants will skyrocket.
Sound like a better option? Frankly, it's not perfect, but it's what works for us in the States.
The reason the standard tip has raised is because, despite what you wrote, minimum wage -is- raising, all over the country. With a two-second google search, I can find these two news stores as recent examples:
<a href="http://www.newsdemocrat.com/main.a… wage goes up to $7.00 (Georgetown News Democrat)</a>
<a href="http://thecornellian.com/archives/… raise in minimum wage (The Cornellian, IA)</a>
Between the raises in minimum wage and the country's inflating costs of food, the industry standard tip has raised to match it. In all honesty, I find it sort of tacky to complain over something that trivial. After all, the difference of leaving an 18% tip instead of 15% on a $50 meal is only $1.50! Personally when I go out to eat, I don't sweat the check and tip an easy 20% for acceptable service. The $2-3 extra doesn't break my bank (if it did, I wouldn't be going out to eat), and I know the server taking care of me appreciates it.
Sorry this is so long, and I hope it explains America's tipping structure without getting into the 'plight of of the downtrodden server' cliche!
Source(s):
8 years of serving experience